What is a Cholecystectomy and How is It Performed?
A cholecystectomy is a medical procedure that expels the gallbladder. The gallbladder is found in the correct upper piece of the stomach, under the liver. Bile is made by the liver and put away in the gallbladder. Bile is then discharged through the basic bile pipe when it is required. Bile is a stomach related liquid used to help digest fat. The normal bile channel is the thing that associates the gallbladder and liver to the initial segment of the small digestive tract.
A Cholecystectomy might be utilized to treat a few instances of:
- Gallbladder cancer.
- Cholelithiasis (gallstones within the gallbladder).
- Choledocholithiasis (gallstones within the bile duct).
- Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder).
- Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).
Cholecystectomy should be possible in a couple of various ways, including:
Straightforward Cholecystectomy: The gallbladder and a portion of the encompassing tissue is expelled. This is utilized in instances of beginning time malignant growths or non-destructive issues. The strategy should be possible open or laparoscopically:
- Open Cholecystectomy: The gallbladder is expelled through a huge (around 6 inch) stomach (cut). This isn’t the favored strategy when malignant growth is known or suspected. Most patients will have an all-encompassing cholecystectomy in these cases (see beneath).
- Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Many little entry points (cuts) are made in the tummy. A laparoscope (lit cylinder), put through the entry points, is utilized to evacuate the gallbladder. This technique isn’t utilized when gallbladder malignant growth is known or suspected.
Expanded (Radical) Cholecystectomy: Often, an all-encompassing cholecystectomy is utilized for patients with gallbladder malignancy to diminish the danger of repeat. This includes expelling the gallbladder, some portion of the liver, and a few lymph hubs. Sometimes, a progressively broad activity might be expected to evacuate any of the accompanying: a bigger bit of the liver (wedge resection), a whole liver projection (hepatic lobectomy), the regular bile channel, certain tendons, extra lymph hubs, the pancreas, the duodenum and whatever other territories where the infection is found.
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